Monga choyimira chaukadaulo wamakono wamagalimoto atatu, zabwino zazikulu za zida zoyimitsa magalimoto zokhala ndi magawo awiri komanso zoyenda pang'onopang'ono zimawonekera m'mbali zitatu:kulimbikira kwa malo, ntchito zanzeru komanso kasamalidwe koyeneraZotsatirazi ndi kusanthula mwadongosolo kuchokera ku malingaliro a ukadaulo, zochitika za ntchito ndi phindu lonse:
1. Kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito a malo (kupambana kwa miyeso yowongoka)
1.Kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka zinthu ziwiri zophatikizika
Dongosolo Loyimitsa Malo Osewerera Masewera limagwiritsa ntchito njira yolumikizirana ya nsanja yokweza scissor + njanji yopingasa yotsetsereka kuti ikwaniritse malo olondola a magalimoto mkati mwa malo oyima a ±1.5 metres, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malo agwiritsidwe ntchito bwino ndi 300% poyerekeza ndi malo oimika magalimoto achikhalidwe. Kutengera malo oimika magalimoto a 2.5×5 metres, chipangizo chimodzi chimakhala ndi malo okwana 8-10㎡ okha ndipo chimatha kusunga magalimoto 4-6 (kuphatikiza malo oimika magalimoto ochaja).
2.Njira yogawa malo mosinthasintha
Khalani ndi dongosolo la AI lowongolera momwe malo oimika magalimoto alili nthawi yeniyeni ndikukonza bwino njira zoyendera magalimoto. Kugwira ntchito bwino kwa magalimoto nthawi yomwe magalimoto amafika pamlingo wapamwamba kumatha kufika nthawi 12 pa ola limodzi, zomwe ndi zokwera kuposa kasanu kuposa momwe amayendetsera ndi manja. Ndikoyenera makamaka malo omwe magalimoto ambiri amadutsa nthawi yomweyo monga malo ogulitsira ndi zipatala.
2. Ubwino wa mtengo wa moyo wonse
1.Kuwongolera mtengo wa zomangamanga
Zipangizo zomangira zokhazikika zimafupikitsa nthawi yokhazikitsa mpaka masiku 7-10 (nyumba zachitsulo zachikhalidwe zimafuna masiku 45), ndipo zimachepetsa mtengo wokonzanso zomangamanga ndi 40%. Chofunikira pa maziko ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu okha a malo oimika magalimoto achikhalidwe, omwe ndi oyenera ntchito zokonzanso madera akale.
2.Kugwira ntchito ndi kukonza zinthu mopanda ndalama
Pokhala ndi makina odzipangira okha mafuta komanso nsanja yanzeru yodziwira matenda, chiwopsezo cha kulephera pachaka ndi chochepera 0.3%, ndipo ndalama zokonzera ndi pafupifupi 300 yuan/malo oimika magalimoto/chaka. Kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka chitsulo chotsekedwa bwino kali ndi moyo wopitilira zaka 10, ndipo TCO yonse (mtengo wonse wa umwini) ndi yotsika ndi 28% kuposa ya malo wamba oimika magalimoto.
3. Kumanga kwa Zachilengedwe Zanzeru
1.Kulumikizana kosasunthika ndi zochitika zanzeru za mzinda
Imathandizira kulipira kosakhudza ETC, kuzindikira mbale ya layisensi, kugawana malo ndi ntchito zina, ndipo imatha kulumikizana ndi deta ya nsanja ya ubongo wa mzinda. Kuphatikiza kwapadera kwa gawo lochaja magalimoto atsopano kumapangitsa kuti V2G (kuyanjana kwa magalimoto kupita ku netiweki) iyambe kuyatsa njira ziwiri, ndipo chipangizo chimodzi chingachepetse mpweya woipa wa carbon ndi matani 1.2 a CO₂ pachaka.
2. Njira yotetezera ya magawo atatuya dongosolo lowonjezera chitetezo cha magalimoto
zikuphatikizapo: ① laser radar kupewa zopinga (± 5cm molondola); ② hydraulic buffer device (mphamvu yokwanira kuyamwa 200kJ); ③ AI khalidwe recognition system (advanced abnormal stop warning). Yadutsa ISO 13849-1 PLd satifiketi yachitetezo, ngozi <0.001‰.
4. Kusintha Kosinthika kwa Zochitika
1.Yankho la nyumba yaying'ono
Iyenera kukhala yoyenera malo osakhala achikhalidwe okhala ndi kuya kwa mamita 20-40, ndi malo ozungulira osachepera mamita 3.5, ndipo imagwirizana ndi mitundu yayikulu monga ma SUV ndi ma MPV. Nkhani yokonzanso malo oimika magalimoto pansi pa nthaka ikuwonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa malo okumbako kwachepetsedwa ndi 65% ndi kuwonjezeka komweko kwa malo oimika magalimoto.
2.Kuthekera kokulitsa mwadzidzidzi
Kapangidwe ka modular kamathandizira kutumizidwa mwachangu mkati mwa maola 24 ndipo kangagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chida chosinthika monga malo oimika magalimoto kwakanthawi kopewera mliri komanso malo othandizira zochitika. Malo ochitira misonkhano ndi ziwonetsero ku Shenzhen adamaliza kale kukulitsa malo oimika magalimoto 200 mwadzidzidzi mkati mwa maola 48, zomwe zimathandiza kuti magalimoto opitilira 3,000 aziyenda tsiku lililonse.
5. Kuthekera kowonjezera phindu la zinthu za deta
Deta yaikulu yopangidwa ndi ntchito ya zida (pafupifupi zolembedwa 2,000+ patsiku) ikhoza kufufuzidwa kuti: ① Konzani mapu a kutentha nthawi yomwe magalimoto amafika pamlingo wapamwamba; ② Kusanthula momwe magalimoto atsopano amagawidwira; ③ Chitsanzo chodziwira momwe magalimoto amagwirira ntchito. Kudzera mu data, malo ogulitsira apeza kukula kwa ndalama zoyimitsira magalimoto ndi 23% pachaka ndipo afupikitsa nthawi yobwezera ndalama zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kufika pa zaka 4.2.
6. Kuoneratu zomwe zikuchitika m'makampani
Ikutsatira zofunikira zaukadaulo pazida zoyimitsa magalimoto zamakanika mu Urban Parking Planning Specifications (GB/T 50188-2023), makamaka zofunikira pakuphatikizana kwa AIoT. Ndi kufalikira kwa ma taxi odziyendetsa okha (Robotaxi), mawonekedwe osungira a UWB ultra-wideband positioning angathandize zochitika zamtsogolo zoyimitsa magalimoto opanda anthu.
Mapeto: Chipangizochi chaposa mphamvu ya chida chimodzi choyimitsa magalimoto ndipo chasanduka mtundu watsopano wa malo osungiramo zinthu mumzinda. Sikuti chimangowonjezera malo oimika magalimoto okhala ndi malo ochepa, komanso chimalumikizana ndi netiweki yanzeru ya mzinda kudzera mu ma interface a digito, ndikupanga kuzungulira kwamtengo wotsekedwa wa "malo oimika magalimoto + kuchaja + deta". Pa mapulojekiti otukula mizinda komwe ndalama za malo zimaposa 60% ya ndalama zonse za polojekiti, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zotere kumatha kuwonjezera phindu lonse ndi maperesenti 15-20, zomwe zimakhala ndi phindu lalikulu la ndalama.
Nthawi yotumizira: Marichi-25-2025