Ngakhale kuti malo oimika magalimoto m'mizinda akuchepa kwambiri,zida zosavuta zoyimitsa magalimoto,Popeza ili ndi makhalidwe akuti "mtengo wotsika, kusinthasintha kwakukulu, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta", yakhala njira yothandiza yothetsera mavuto oimika magalimoto m'deralo. Zipangizo zamtunduwu nthawi zambiri zimatanthauza zipangizo zoimika magalimoto zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mfundo zonyamulira magalimoto (monga kunyamula zingwe za waya, kunyamula ma hydraulic), zimakhala ndi zomangamanga zosavuta, ndipo sizifuna makina ovuta odziyimira pawokha. Zimapezeka nthawi zambiri m'malo ang'onoang'ono komanso apakatikati monga m'malo okhala anthu, m'masitolo akuluakulu, ndi m'zipatala. Ntchito yaikulu ndikusandutsa malo ochepa kukhala malo oimika magalimoto ambiri kudzera mukukula kwa malo oimirira.
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Poganizira momwe zinthu zilili, kusinthasintha kwa zida zosavuta zonyamulira katundu kumakhala kofunikira kwambiri. Ngati chiŵerengero cha malo oimika magalimoto m'malo akale okhala sichikwanira chifukwa cha kukonzekera mochedwa, a malo oimikapo magalimoto okweza zinthu ngati dzenjeMalo akhoza kuyikidwa pamalo otseguka patsogolo pa nyumbayo - kukwezedwa masana ngati malo oimika magalimoto kwakanthawi ndikutsitsidwa pansi usiku kuti eni ake aimike magalimoto; Pa nthawi ya tchuthi ndi nthawi zotsatsira malonda, malo ogulitsira kapena mahotela amatha kuyika zida pafupi ndi khomo lolowera malo oimika magalimoto kuti abwezeretse mwachangu malo oimika magalimoto kwakanthawi ndikuchepetsa kupanikizika kwakukulu; Ngakhale madera omwe ali ndi magalimoto ambiri, monga madipatimenti azadzidzidzi kuchipatala ndi malo otengera ana kusukulu, amatha kuyimitsa magalimoto mwachangu komanso mwachangu kudzera muzipangizo zosavuta zomwe zitha kuyikidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo.
Ubwino wake waukulu uli mu mgwirizano pakati pa "chuma" ndi "kuchita bwino".
Poyerekeza ndi magaraji okhala ndi magawo atatu okha (omwe amafunikira kuwongolera kwa PLC ndi kulumikizana kwa masensa), mtengo wake ndi zida zosavuta zonyamulira ndi 1/3 mpaka 1/2 yokha, nthawi yokhazikitsa imachepetsedwa ndi kupitirira 60%, ndipo kukonza kumafuna kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse zingwe za waya kapena momwe injini ilili, ndi zofunikira zochepa zaukadaulo kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Nthawi yomweyo, zidazo zimatha kusinthidwa kwambiri kuti zigwirizane ndi malo omwe alipo: mtundu wa dzenje ungagwiritse ntchito malo obiriwira osafunikira (ofanana ndi nthaka ataphimbidwa ndi dothi), pomwe mtundu wa nthaka umangofunika kusunga malo ogwirira ntchito okwana mamita 2-3 okha, osakhudza kwambiri kubiriwira ndi kutuluka kwa moto.
Komabe, pakugwiritsa ntchito kwenikweni, chisamaliro chiyenera kuperekedwa pa ntchito yokhazikika komanso kukonza nthawi zonse. Mwachitsanzo, poyimitsa galimoto, ndikofunikira kutsatira mosamalitsa malire a katundu (nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malire a matani 2-3) kuti apewe kudzaza kwambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chingwe cha waya chisweke; Zipangizo zamtundu wa dzenje ziyenera kutetezedwa kuti zisalowe m'madzi (monga kukhazikitsa ngalande zotulutsira madzi ndi zokutira zosalowa madzi) kuti madzi asachuluke komanso kuti nyumbayo isawonongeke nthawi yamvula; Ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kutsatira njira ya "kutsimikizira kuti malo oimikapo magalimoto alibe anthu asanayambe lifti" kuti apewe ngozi zomwe zingachitike mwangozi komanso zachitetezo.
Ndi kusintha kwa ukadaulo, zida zina zosavuta zonyamulira katundu zaphatikiza zinthu zanzeru, monga kukhazikitsa makamera ozindikira ma plate kuti agwirizane ndi malo oimika magalimoto, kukonza nthawi yonyamulira katundu patali kudzera pa mapulogalamu am'manja, kapena kuphatikiza masensa oletsa kugwa ndi zida zodzaza ma alarm kuti ziwonjezere chitetezo. Kusinthaku kumawonjezeranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zidazi, kuzisintha kuchoka pa "chowonjezera chadzidzidzi" kupita ku "dongosolo lokhazikika loyimitsa magalimoto".
Ponseponse, zida zoyikira magalimoto zonyamula katundu zakhala "chigamba chaching'ono" m'magalimoto oimika magalimoto m'mizinda okhala ndi mawonekedwe a "ndalama zochepa komanso zotsatira zake mwachangu", zomwe zimapereka yankho lothandiza komanso lothandiza pothetsa mikangano yoyikira magalimoto chifukwa cha zinthu zochepa.
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-24-2025