Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa malo oimika magalimoto m'tawuni,zida zosavuta zonyamula magalimoto,ndi zizindikiro zake za "mtengo wotsika, kusinthasintha kwakukulu, ndi ntchito yosavuta", yakhala njira yothetsera mavuto oimika magalimoto. Zida zamtunduwu nthawi zambiri zimatanthawuza zida zoimika magalimoto zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mfundo zonyamulira zamakina (monga kukoka kwa zingwe, kukweza ma hydraulic), zimakhala ndi zomangira zosavuta, ndipo sizifuna makina opangira zovuta. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'malo ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati monga malo okhala, malo ogulitsira, ndi zipatala. Ntchito yaikulu ndikusintha malo ocheperako kukhala malo oimikapo magalimoto amitundu ingapo kudzera pakukulitsa danga.
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Kuchokera pakuwona zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito, kusinthasintha kwa zipangizo zosavuta zonyamulira ndizodziwika kwambiri. Pamene chiŵerengero cha malo oimika magalimoto m'madera akale okhalamo sichikukwanira chifukwa cha kuchedwa kukonzekera, a dzenje mtundu kukweza magalimotodanga likhoza kuikidwa pamalo otseguka kutsogolo kwa nyumba ya unit - kukwezedwa masana ngati malo osakhalitsa oimikapo magalimoto ndikutsitsidwa pansi usiku kuti eni aime; Patchuthi ndi nthawi zotsatsira, malo ogulitsira kapena mahotela amatha kuyika zida pafupi ndi khomo la malo oimikapo magalimoto kuti awonjezere mwachangu malo osakhalitsa oimikapo magalimoto ndikuchepetsa kupanikizika kwambiri; Ngakhale madera omwe ali ndi magalimoto ambiri, monga madipatimenti adzidzidzi achipatala ndi malo onyamula masukulu, amatha kuyimitsa mofulumira komanso kuyenda mofulumira kwa magalimoto pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosavuta zomwe zingathe kuikidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo.
Ubwino wake waukulu wagona pamlingo pakati pa "chuma" ndi "kuchita".
Poyerekeza ndi magalasi okhala ndi mbali zitatu (zomwe zimafunikira kuwongolera kwa PLC ndi kulumikizana kwa sensor), mtengo wa zida zonyamulira zosavuta ndi 1/3 mpaka 1/2 yokha, kuzungulira kwa unsembe kumafupikitsidwa ndi kupitirira 60%, ndipo kukonza kumangofunika kufufuza nthawi zonse pa zingwe za waya kapena chikhalidwe cha galimoto, ndi zofunikira zochepa zamakono kwa ogwira ntchito. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zipangizozo zimasinthasintha kwambiri ndi malo omwe alipo kale: mtundu wa dzenje ukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito malo obiriwira obiriwira (opangidwa ndi nthaka pambuyo pa kuphimba ndi nthaka), pamene nthaka iyenera kusungirako 2-3 mamita a malo ogwirira ntchito, osakhudzidwa pang'ono pa kubiriwira ndi kutuluka kwa moto.
Komabe, pakugwiritsa ntchito kwenikweni, chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa ku ntchito yokhazikika komanso kukonza nthawi zonse. Mwachitsanzo, poimika galimoto, m'pofunika kutsatira mosamalitsa malire a katundu (nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malire a matani 2-3) kuti apewe kulemetsa kumayambitsa kusweka kwa chingwe; Zida zamtundu wa dzenje ziyenera kutetezedwa ndi madzi (monga kuyika ngalande za ngalande ndi zokutira madzi) kuti madzi asachulukane ndi dzimbiri m'nyengo yamvula; Ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kutsatira njira "yotsimikizira kuti malo oimikapo magalimoto alibe munthu asanayambe kukweza" kuti apewe ngozi zomwe zingayambike mwangozi ndi chitetezo.
Pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje, zida zina zosavuta zonyamulira zaphatikiza zinthu zanzeru, monga kukhazikitsa makamera ozindikira ma laisensi kuti agwirizane ndi malo oimikapo magalimoto, kukonza patali nthawi yokweza kudzera pa mapulogalamu a m'manja, kapena kuphatikiza zowunikira zoletsa kugwa ndi zida za alarm zochulukira kuti zithandizire chitetezo. Kuwongolera uku kumapangitsanso kuti zidazo zizigwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikuzikweza kuchoka pa "chowonjezera chadzidzidzi" kupita ku "ndondomeko yokhazikika yoimitsa magalimoto".
Ponseponse, zida zosavuta zonyamula magalimoto zakhala "chigamba chaching'ono" m'makina oimika magalimoto okhala ndi mawonekedwe a "ndalama zazing'ono komanso zotsatira zachangu", zomwe zimapereka njira yothandiza komanso yotheka kuthetsa mikangano yoyimitsa magalimoto pansi pazachuma zochepa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-24-2025