Momwe Mungathetsere Vuto la Makina Oimika Magalimoto Onyamula Zinthu ndi Otsetsereka

Momwe mungathetsere vuto la "malo ovuta oimika magalimoto" ndi "malo okwera mtengo oimika magalimoto" m'mizinda ikuluikulu ndi funso lofunika kwambiri. Pakati pa njira zoyendetsera makina oimika magalimoto onyamula ndi otsetsereka omwe aperekedwa m'malo osiyanasiyana, kasamalidwe ka zida zoimika magalimoto kawonekera. Pakadali pano, kumanga malo oimika magalimoto onyamula ndi kusuntha m'malo osiyanasiyana kukukumana ndi mavuto ambiri monga kuvutika kuvomereza, kusamveka bwino kwa malo omangira nyumba, komanso kusowa kwa zolimbikitsa. Akatswiri amakampani apempha kuti pakhale kusintha kwakukulu pakupanga njirazi.

Lipotilo linatchula deta yofunikira kuti litsimikizire kuti pali zida zonyamulira ndi zotsetsereka zokwana 30 mpaka 40 zokha zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku Guangzhou, ndipo chiwerengero cha malo oimikapo magalimoto ndi chotsika kwambiri kuposa cha ku Shanghai, Beijing, Xi'an, Nanjing, komanso ku Nanning. Ngakhale kuti Guangzhou mwachionekere inawonjezera malo oimikapo magalimoto opitilira 17,000 amitundu itatu chaka chatha, ambiri mwa iwo ndi "nyumba zosungiramo katundu zakufa" zomangidwa ndi opanga nyumba zomwe zimakhala ndi mtengo wotsika kwambiri kuti amalize ntchito zogawa malo oimikapo magalimoto. Pali zinthu zambiri zolephera ndipo malo oimikapo magalimoto ndi ovuta. Ponseponse, malo oimikapo magalimoto omwe alipo kale oimikapo magalimoto onyamula ndi zotsetsereka ku Guangzhou ndi kutali kwambiri ndi cholinga cha 11% ya malo onse oimikapo magalimoto.

Chifukwa cha vutoli n'chochititsa chidwi. Kukweza ndi kusuntha zida zoyimitsira magalimoto kuli ndi ubwino ku Guangzhou pankhani ya zotsatira zake, mtengo wake, nthawi yomanga komanso phindu lake, ndipo chimodzi mwa zovuta zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuchedwa kwakukulu ndi kusamveka bwino kwa zinthu. Malinga ndi akatswiri amakampani, makina oimika magalimoto okweza ndi kutsetsereka, makamaka kapangidwe ka chitsulo chowonekera bwino, amasankhidwa ngati makina apadera pamlingo wadziko lonse. Ayenera kuvomerezedwa ndi dipatimenti yoyang'anira khalidwe. Zipangizo zoyimitsira magalimoto zamakanema atatu ziyenera kuphatikizidwa mu kasamalidwe ka zida zapadera, koma zimafuna madipatimenti angapo. Izi zipangitsa kuti njira zovomerezeka zichedwe kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ngati si zida zoyimitsira magalimoto pansi pa nthaka, garaja ya magawo atatu pansi imawonedwabe ndikuyendetsedwa ngati nyumba, ndipo vuto la matanthauzidwe osadziwika bwino a malo lidakalipo.

N’zoona kuti sizikutanthauza kuti zida zonyamulira ndi zoyimitsa magalimoto pambali zimatha kumasula muyeso wa kasamalidwe kosatha, koma sikoyenera kuchepetsa njira yoyendetsera zinthu kukhala chotchinga chomwe chimalepheretsa chitukuko chachibadwa. Tikhoza kunena kuti mavuto okhudzana ndi kuvomereza kovuta komanso pang’onopang’ono, kapena “kusakhazikika” kwa kuganiza ndi njira zoyendetsera zinthu, sanganyalanyazidwe. Popeza mavuto oimika magalimoto ayandikira komanso kuti mizinda yambiri mdziko muno yafotokoza momveka bwino momwe zida zapadera zonyamulira ndi kusuntha zida zoyimitsa magalimoto zingakhalire ndipo yapereka chilolezo chovomerezeka, “mpongozi” wonyamulira ndi kusuntha zida zoyimitsa magalimoto ayenera kuchepetsedwa kuti apewe kuvomereza kambirimbiri. Kasamalidwe kabwino ka kuvomereza kayenera kuchepetsedwa.

Vuto lina lomwe likufunika kuthetsedwa ndilakuti zida zonyamulira ndi zoyimitsa magalimoto mbali ndi zida zapadera zokhala ndi chimango chachitsulo chonse. Ndi nyumba yosakhazikika. Itha kumangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito malo osagwira ntchito. Kugwiritsa ntchito malo akasintha, kumatha kusunthidwa kupita kumalo ena. Kubwezeretsa chuma cha malo osagwira ntchito ndi njira yopindulitsa aliyense. Komabe, mulingo wa malo osagwiritsidwa ntchito opanda satifiketi ya malo sungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti uvomerezedwe kukweza ndi kusuntha malo oimika magalimoto, koma mulingo sungapitirire. Izi zimafuna kukonzekera kupitiliza, ndipo zoletsa zina ziyenera kuchepetsedwa. Makamaka, kutengera zabwino zomwe malo oimika magalimoto onyamulira ndi otsetsereka amawonjezeka kangapo kuposa zida wamba zoyimitsira magalimoto, chithandizo chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa mu ndondomeko. Kuphatikiza apo, kufotokozera zida zoyimitsira magalimoto ngati nyumba kudzakhudza chiŵerengero cha malo a mapulojekiti ogulitsa nyumba ndikuletsa chidwi cha opanga nyumba. Izi ziyenera kuthetsedwa kuti zilimbikitse chithandizo cha anthu ammudzi ndi ndalama zachitukuko kuti achite nawo ntchito yomanga.