Zida Zoyimilira Zoyimilira ndi Kutsetsereka Zimagwiritsa Ntchito Phale Kukweza kapena Kutsitsa Kufikira Galimotoyo.

Makina oimikapo magalimoto onyamula ndi kutsetsereka amagwiritsa ntchito phale kukweza kapena kutsetsereka kulowa mgalimoto, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda munthu, ndiko kuti, kuyendetsa galimoto munthu akasiya zida. Zida zonyamula ndi zotsetsereka zimatha kumangidwa panja kapena pansi.

Zida zonyamula ndi zotsetsereka zoyimitsa magalimoto zili ndi ubwino wokonza mosavuta komanso mtengo wotsika.

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Kusintha kwa masanjidwe

1.1 Malinga ndi masanjidwe a malo oyimikapo magalimoto:

1) Maonekedwe apansi onse: Pali zipinda ziwiri, zitatu, zinayi, ndi zisanu, nthawi zambiri zosaposa zisanu, koma palinso zisanu ndi ziwiri kapena kuposerapo, ndipo zina zakwanitsa 18, koma liwiro lokweza liyenera kuwonjezeka poyerekezera ndi pansi kuti muwonetsetse zofunikira za Makasitomala.

2) Maonekedwe apansi pa nthaka: Kapangidwe kameneka kamatha kumanga malo oimikapo magalimoto ambiri kuposa malo athunthu, kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochulukirapo, koma ndalama zomanga nyumba zazikulu.

3) Kulinganizanso: (N’kuwononga kwambiri kukhazikitsa mzere umodzi wokha, kapena mizere iŵiri, koma kungalinganizidwe mwanjira imeneyi pamene pali malo oimikapo magalimoto okhoza kuyimitsa mizere iŵiri kapena kuposapo ya galimoto.) Makonzedwe ameneŵa angagwiritsidwe ntchito mokwanira ndi ndegeyo kuchepetsa kuponda kwa msewu, koma kuloŵa ndi kutuluka m’galimoto kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.

1.2 Malinga ndi njira yokwezera:

1) Waya chingwe chokweza mtundu

2) Mtundu wokweza unyolo

3) Mtundu wokweza magalimoto

1.3 Malinga ndi kapangidwe ka zida:

1) Mtundu wamitundu inayi: Zida zoyimitsira zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi kukhazikika kwachitsulo chokhazikika, mphamvu yabwino komanso kusasunthika, ndipo ndizoyenera makamaka kukweza kwamitundu yambiri kapena kukonzanso komanso zida zoyimitsa magalimoto.

2) Mtundu wamtundu wa zipilala ziwiri, womwe umadziwikanso kuti mtundu wakumbuyo wa cantilever: Ubwino waukulu wamtunduwu wa zida zoimitsa magalimoto ndikuti uli ndi gawo lalikulu la masomphenya komanso mwayi wofikira pagalimoto. The kuipa ndi zofunika okhwima kuti bata la ntchito zida ndi mphamvu, rigidity ndi kamangidwe ka chimango structural. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ponyamula magiredi awiri komanso zida zoyimitsa magalimoto.