Zipangizo Zoyimitsa Magalimoto ku Nsanja - Chinsinsi Chothetsera Vuto la Kuyimitsa Magalimoto Padziko Lonse

Mizinda ikuluikulu yoposa 55% padziko lonse lapansi ikukumana ndi "mavuto oimika magalimoto", ndipo malo oimika magalimoto achikhalidwe akuchepa pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha mitengo yokwera ya malo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochepa.Zipangizo zoimika magalimoto pa nsanja(garaja yozungulira/yokweza yokhala ndi magawo atatu) yakhala yofunika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi poyimitsa magalimoto mumzinda wokhala ndi "kupempha malo kuchokera kumwamba". Mfundo yaikulu ya kutchuka kwake ikhoza kufotokozedwa m'magawo anayi:

1. Kusowa kwa malo kumalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino malo

Chifukwa cha kufulumira kwa kukula kwa mizinda, inchi iliyonse ya malo okhala mumzinda ndi yamtengo wapatali. Kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka ya zida za garaja ya nsanja ndi kokwera nthawi 10-15 kuposa malo oimika magalimoto achikhalidwe (nyumba 8). garaja ya nsanja ikhoza kupereka malo oimika magalimoto 40-60), ikugwirizana bwino ndi madera akale a m'matauni ku Europe (zoletsa kutalika + kusunga chikhalidwe), mizinda yatsopano ku Middle East (mitengo yokwera), ndi mizinda yokhala ndi anthu ambiri ku Asia (monga 90% ya malo ofunikira ku Singapore asinthidwa).

2. Kubwerezabwereza kwa ukadaulo kumasinthiratu zomwe zachitika

Kulimbikitsidwa ndi intaneti ya Zinthu ndi AI,Nsanjayasintha kuchoka pa "garaja yamakina" kufika pa "woperekera chakudya wanzeru": nthawi yolowera ndi kubweza magalimoto yachepetsedwa kufika pa masekondi 10-90 (ndi zida 12 zomwe zili bwino mu masekondi 90); Kuphatikiza kuzindikira plate ya layisensi ndi malipiro osakhudzana ndi kasamalidwe kopanda anthu, kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndi 70%; kuyang'anira 360 ° ndi kapangidwe ka chitetezo chodzitsekera chokha chamakina, ndi chiŵerengero cha ngozi chosakwana 0.001 ‰.

3. Thandizo la mbali ziwiri kuchokera ku ndalama za ndondomeko

Ndondomeko zapadziko lonse lapansi zimalamula kumanga malo oimika magalimoto okhala ndi magawo ambiri (monga lamulo la EU la 30% ya malo atsopano oimika magalimoto), ndi ndalama zothandizira misonkho (monga ngongole ya $5000 pa malo aliwonse oimika magalimoto ku United States); Msika wapadziko lonse wa zida zoimika magalimoto ukuyembekezeka kufika pa madola 42 biliyoni aku US mu 2028, ndi Tmphamvukukhala cholinga chachikulu cha ndalama chifukwa cha phindu lake lalikulu (monga ndalama zolipirira sayansi ndi ukadaulo wamakampani aku China zopitilira ma yuan 500 miliyoni).

4. Mtengo wa wogwiritsa ntchito umaposa 'malo oimika magalimoto' okha

Malo ogulitsa: Kuyima mwachangu kwa masekondi 90 kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwa magalimoto oyenda pansi komanso mtengo wapakati wogulira; Malo oyendera: Kufupikitsa nthawi yoyenda ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito onse; Zochitika mdera: Pakukonzanso malo akale okhala, malo oimika magalimoto 80 awonjezedwa ku malo okwana masikweya mita 80, kuthetsa vuto la "mabanja 300 omwe akukumana ndi mavuto oimika magalimoto".

M'tsogolomu, Tmalo oimika magalimotoidzagwirizana ndi 5G ndi kuyendetsa galimoto yodziyimira payokha, kukweza kukhala "malo osungira anzeru a mizinda" (kuphatikiza kutchaja, kusungira mphamvu, ndi ntchito zina). Kwa makasitomala apadziko lonse lapansi, si chipangizo chokha, komanso njira yothetsera mavuto oimika magalimoto - iyi ndiye mfundo yofunika kwambiri m'malaibulale a nsanja.