Zipangizo zoyimitsa magalimoto zoyimirira: kuzindikira "kupambana kwakukulu" kwa mavuto oimika magalimoto mumzinda

Pakhomo la garaja yapansi panthaka ya malo ogulitsira ku Lujiazui, Shanghai, galimoto yakuda ya sedan inalowa pang'onopang'ono pamalo onyamulira zinthu ozungulira. Pasanathe masekondi 90, mkono wa lobotiyo unanyamula galimotoyo pang'onopang'ono kupita kumalo oimika magalimoto opanda kanthu pa chipinda cha 15; Nthawi yomweyo, elevator ina yomwe inali ndi mwini galimotoyo ikutsika ndi liwiro losalekeza kuchokera pa chipinda cha 12 - iyi si nkhani yochokera mufilimu yongopeka ya sayansi, koma "chipangizo choyimitsa magalimoto choyimirira" chomwe chikukula kwambiri m'mizinda yaku China.

Chipangizochi, chomwe chimadziwika kuti "kalembedwe ka elevator nsanja yoimika magalimoto"," ikukhala njira yothetsera "vuto loyimitsa magalimoto" mumzindawu ndi kapangidwe kake kosokoneza ka "kupempha malo kuchokera kumwamba. Deta ikuwonetsa kuti chiwerengero cha magalimoto ku China chapitirira 400 miliyoni, koma pali kusowa kwa malo oimika magalimoto m'mizinda opitilira 130 miliyoni. Ngakhale malo oimika magalimoto achikhalidwe ndi ovuta kupeza, zinthu zapadziko lapansi zikuchepa kwambiri. Kuyamba kwa zida zonyamulira zoyimirirayasintha malo oimika magalimoto kuchoka pa "flat layout" kupita pa "vertical stacking". Seti imodzi ya zida imakwirira malo okwana masikweya mita 30-50 okha, koma imatha kupereka malo oimika magalimoto okwana 80-200. Chiŵerengero cha malo oimika magalimoto ndi chokwera ka 5-10 kuposa malo oimika magalimoto achikhalidwe, zomwe zimafika pa "malo opweteka kwambiri" m'dera lapakati pa tawuni.

Kubwerezabwereza kwa ukadaulo kwapangitsa kuti chipangizochi chikhale "chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito" mpaka kukhala "chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito". Zipangizo zonyamulira zoyambirira nthawi zambiri zimatsutsidwa chifukwa cha kugwira ntchito kwake kovuta komanso nthawi yayitali yodikira. Masiku ano, makina owongolera anzeru agwira ntchito yonse popanda munthu: eni magalimoto amatha kusunga malo oimika magalimoto kudzera mu APP, ndipo galimoto ikalowa pakhomo, makina owunikira ndi owonera amatha kuzindikira kukula ndi kusanthula chitetezo. Mkono wa robotic umamaliza kunyamula, kumasulira, ndi kusungira molondola mulingo wa millimeter, ndipo njira yonseyi imatenga mphindi ziwiri zokha; Ponyamula galimoto, makinawo amakonza okha malo oimika magalimoto apafupi kutengera kuchuluka kwa magalimoto omwe akuyenda nthawi yeniyeni, ndikukweza kabatiyo mwachindunji kufika pamlingo womwe mukufuna popanda kugwiritsa ntchito manja panthawi yonseyi. Zipangizo zina zapamwamba zimalumikizidwanso ndi nsanja yanzeru yoimika magalimoto mumzinda, yomwe imatha kusinthana zambiri zoyimika magalimoto ndi malo ogulitsira ndi maofesi ozungulira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malo oimika magalimoto akhale abwino kwambiri.

Malo oimikapo lifti yoyimiriraMalo osungiramo zinthu akhala malo ofunikira kwambiri m'mizinda yapadziko lonse lapansi monga Qianhai ku Shenzhen, Shibuya ku Tokyo, ndi Marina Bay ku Singapore. Sikuti ndi zida zokha zothetsera "vuto la magalimoto la mtunda womaliza", komanso kusintha momwe zinthu zimagwiritsidwira ntchito m'malo osungiramo zinthu m'mizinda - pamene malo salinso "chidebe" choyimitsira magalimoto, luntha la makina limakhala mlatho wolumikizirana, ndipo kukula kwa mizinda kumakhala ndi mawu ofunikira. Ndi kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa 5G, ukadaulo wa AI ndi kupanga zida, mtsogolo malo oimikapo lifti yoyimiriraZipangizo zitha kuphatikiza ntchito zokulirapo monga kuchaja mphamvu zatsopano ndi kukonza magalimoto, kukhala malo ogwirira ntchito anthu ammudzi. Mu mzinda momwe gawo lililonse la malo ndi lamtengo wapatali, 'kusintha kwakukulu' kumeneku kwangoyamba kumene.